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====== Two-Dimensional 3He======

===== Review Articles =====

* Experimental Properties of 3He adsorbed on Graphite, H. Godfrin and H.J. Lauter, in "Progress in Low Temp. Physics", Vol. XIV, Chapter 4, p; 213-320, ed. by W.P. Halperin, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, 1995 [[https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6417(06)80018-1]]

* Two-dimensional nuclear magnets, H. Godfrin and R.E. Rapp, Advances in Physics, 44, 113-186 (1995) [[https://doi.org/10.1080/00018739500101516]]

* Nuclear Magnetism in Two-Dimensional Solid Helium Three on Graphite, Hiroshi Fukuyama, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., Vol. 77, No. 11 (2008) [[https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.77.111013]]

* Atomically Layered Helium Films at Ultralow Temperatures: Model Systems for Realizing Quantum Materials, John Saunders, Brian Cowan, Jan Nyéki, Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2020) 201:615–633 [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-020-02448-9]]

===== Main Articles =====

* Apparent new phase of monolayer3He and4He films adsorbed on Grafoil as determined from heat capacity measurements, S.V. Hering, S.W. Van Sciver, O.E. Vilches, J. Low Temp. Phys. 25(5–6), 793 (1976). [[https://doi.
org/10.1007/bf006 57299]]

=== Magnetism and Ring (Multi-spin) Exchange ===
* Nuclear ferromagnetism of two dimensional 3He.
H. Franco, R.E. Rapp, H. Godfrin.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 1161-1164 [[https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.1161]]

 * Experimental observation of a two-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet.
H. Godfrin, R. Ruel, D.D. Osheroff.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) 305-308 [[https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.60.305]]

 * Nuclear-spin heat capacity of submonolayer solid 3He films
Dennis S. Greywall and Paul A. Busch
Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2788 (1990) [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.2788]]

 * Multiple-Spin exchange on a triangular lattice: a quantitative interpretation of thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional 3He.
M. Roger, C. Bäuerle, Yu.M. Bunkov, A.S. Chen, H. Godfrin.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1308-1311 (1998). [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1308]]

 * The Origin of Nuclear Magnetism in Solid 3He Films: Determination of Multi-spin Exchange Frequencies.
C. Bäuerle, Yu. M. Bunkov, A.S. Chen, D.J. Cousins, H. Godfrin , M. Roger and S. Triqueneaux.
Physica B 280, 95-99 (2000)

=== Coverage scales ===
Accurate Coverage Scales for 3He Films adsorbed on Exfoliated Graphite.
G. de Carvalho Leão, R.E. Rapp, H. Godfrin and E. Lerner
Physica B 284, 218-219 (2000)

=== 2D Liquid phase ===

* Some structural properties of solid 3He films. Consequences on 3He film ferromagnetism.
M. Roger, C. Bäuerle, H. Godfrin, L. Pricaupenko and J. Treiner
J. of Low Temp. Phys. 112, 451-478 (1998).

* Ultralow temperature magnetic properties of liquid 3He films
C. Bäuerle, Yu.M. Bunkov, A.S. Chen, S.N. Fisher and H. Godfrin.
J. of Low Temp. Phys. 110, 333-338 (1998)

*Evidence for a Mott-Hubbard Transition in a Two-Dimensional 3He Fluid Monolayer
A. Casey, H. Patel, J. Nyéki, B. P. Cowan, and J. Saunders
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 115301 (2003) [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.115301]]

* Heat capacity of adsorbed Helium-3 at ultra-low temperatures
J. Elbs, C. Winkelmann, Yu.M. Bunkov, E. Collin, H. Godfrin
J. of  Low Temp. Phys. 148 (5-6), 749-753 (2007)

* "Bilayer 3He: a simple two-dimensional heavy-fermion system with quantum criticality.", Neumann, Michael, Ján Nyéki, Brian Cowan, and John Saunders.  Science 317, no. 5843 (2007): 1356-1359.

* Possible quantum liquid crystal phases of helium monolayers
S. Nakamura, K. Matsui, T. Matsui, and Hiroshi Fukuyama
Phys. Rev. B 94, 180501(R) (2016) [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.18050]]

=== Spin-Liquid ===

* Quantum Frustration and the ‘Spin Liquid’ phase of two-dimensional 3He, E. Collin, S. Triqueneaux, R. Harakaly, M. Roger, C. Bäuerle, Yu. M. Bunkov and H. Godfrin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2447-2450 (2001) [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2447 ]]

* On the spin-liquid phase of two-dimensional 3He, E. Collin, Yu. M. Bunkov and H. Godfrin, J. of  Phys. : Condens. Matter 16, S691-699 (2004) [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/16/11/017]]

* Magnetization Curve of Second Layer Anti-Ferromagnetic Solid 3He on Graphite, Hirofumi Nema, Akira Yamaguchi, 
Takahiro Hayakawa, Hidehiko Ishimoto, J. of Low Temp Phys (2008) 150: 330–335, 
[[https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-007-9556-x]]

=== 2D Nanoclusters ===

 * Finite size effects in ferromagnetic 3He nanoclusters, E. Collin, B. Canals, J-C. Anglès d’Auriac, H. Godfrin
J. of  Phys. : Conference Series 150, 042018 (2009).

* Ferromagnetic nanoclusters in two-dimensional 3He, E. Collin, C. Bäuerle, Yu. M. Bunkov and H. Godfrin, Physical Review B 73, 125421 (2006)


=== Structure and Dynamics ===
* Neutron diffraction studies of 2D quantum systems.
H.J. Lauter, H.P. Schildberg, H. Godfrin, H. Wiechert, R. Haensel.
Canadian Journal of Physics, 65 (1987) 1435-1439

* 3He layers on graphite.
H.J. Lauter, H. Godfrin, V.L.P. Frank and  H.P. Schildberg
Physica B 165&166, 597-598 (1990)

* Observation of a roton collective mode in a two-dimensional Fermi liquid 
Henri Godfrin, Matthias Meschke, Hans-Jochen Lauter, Ahmad Sultan, Helga M. Böhm, Eckhard Krotscheck and Martin Panholzer
Nature 483, 576–579 (29 March 2012), doi:10.1038/nature10919  

* Static structure factor of two-dimensional liquid 3He adsorbed on graphite, A. Sultan, M. Meschke, H.-J. Lauter and H. Godfrin, J. of Low Temp. Phys. 169, 367-376 (2012), DOI: 10.1007/s10909-012-0649-9

=== 3He Fast exchange ===
 * Ferromagnetic nanoclusters in two-dimensional 3He, E. Collin, C. Bäuerle, Yu. M. Bunkov and H. Godfrin, Physical Review B 73, 125421 (2006)
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